The decision by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis to embrace the “Icon of the Exodus” during commemorations in Messolonghi has sparked widespread debate online, with critics questioning the gesture.
However, local voices and officials have strongly defended the act, stressing its deep historical and religious significance.
A unique symbol of faith and history
According to Messolonghi resident Gerasimos Repassos, the gesture was not only appropriate but aligned with longstanding tradition.
He explained that the “Icon of the Exodus,” inspired by the work of Theodoros Vryzakis, is unlike any other painting in the world. It is the only artwork depicting a war event that is treated as a sacred icon and carried in religious procession according to Orthodox Church customs—similar to holy relics.
The icon commemorates the heroic Exodus of Messolonghi, a defining moment of sacrifice during the Greek War of Independence.
For locals, it is not simply a historical depiction but a sacred symbol representing divine inspiration, national rebirth, and the martyrdom of the “Free Besieged.”
Deep-rooted tradition in Messolonghi
Each year, during Lazarus Saturday and Palm Sunday, the icon is carried in procession through the city. Residents cross themselves and embrace it—just as they would with religious icons or relics.
Repassos emphasised that for the people of Messolonghi, this act is part of a living tradition:
the procession itself is seen as a symbolic “Epitaph of the Nation,” foreshadowing the resurrection of Greece.
Municipality: “An act of respect, not politics”
The Municipality of Messolonghi also issued a firm response, underlining that the icon is a “living element” of the city’s spiritual identity.
Officials stressed that embracing the icon is a gesture of respect toward:
- the faith and traditions of the community
- the sacrifice of the Exodus fighters
- the collective historical memory of the nation
The statement further noted that the 200th anniversary commemorations marked a historic institutional moment, with the presence of Greece’s highest state and church leadership.
Backlash criticised as disrespectful
Local authorities warned that mocking the prime minister’s gesture risks insulting the people of Messolonghi themselves, who have upheld this tradition for generations.
They argued that the issue should not be politicised, describing the icon as a sacred symbol that transcends political debate and reflects the enduring link between faith, history, and national identity.
A symbolic gesture rooted in tradition
While social media reactions remain divided, those closest to the tradition insist that Mitsotakis’ action was neither unusual nor inappropriate.
Instead, they say it reflected a long-established practice—one that continues to hold profound meaning in the Holy City of Messolonghi and across Greece.
Exhibition Marks 200 Years Since the Exodus of Messolonghi
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