Thursday, February 19

Gold prices bounce back above $5,000 on safe haven demand


Gold rebounded above $5,000 a troy ounce on Thursday as escalating geopolitical tensions between the US and Iran fuelled demand for haven assets.

Gold futures (GC=F) rose 0.3% to $5,025.90 a troy ounce, while spot prices jumped 1.7% to $5,012.21 at the time of writing. The precious metal had fallen to $4,862 per ounce on Tuesday, its lowest level in more than a week.

Investors pointed to rising concerns over potential conflict in the Middle East as a key driver of the move.

“If there’s anything fundamental you could point to that would be supporting [gold] prices, it’s the prospect of conflict in the Middle East and the kind of safe-haven demand that goes along with it,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.

Investors also looked at minutes from the Federal Reserve’s January meeting, which showed policymakers were in near-unanimous agreement to keep interest rates on hold. However, officials were divided over the path ahead, with “several” open to raising rates if inflation remains elevated, while others were inclined to back further cuts should price pressures ease.

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Non-yielding bullion typically benefits from a low interest rate environment, as lower borrowing costs reduce the opportunity cost of holding the metal.

Analysts said prices may consolidate in the near term before resuming their upward trend.

“We still see a period of consolidation in the near term before prices of gold (GC=F) and silver (SI=F) trend higher gradually. For silver, consolidation is likely to hold in the $70 to $90 range while gold may trade in the $4,800 to $5,100 range in the interim,” said Christopher Wong, a strategist at OCBC.

Brent crude (BZ=F) futures rose 1% to $71.03 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (CL=F) advanced by 1.1% to $65.77 at the time of writing.

The gains came as the US and Iran sought to defuse tensions through talks, even as both sides stepped up military activity in the region, a key hub for global oil (BZ=F, CL=F) production.

“Oil prices are rallying as the market becomes increasingly concerned over the potential for imminent US action against Iran,” said analysts at ING.

“For oil markets, the concern is clearly what action would mean not only for Iranian oil supply, but also broader Persian Gulf oil flows, given the risk of disruption to shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.”

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Iranian state media reported that the country had shut down the Strait of Hormuz for several hours on Tuesday, though it was unclear whether the waterway had fully reopened. Roughly 20% of the world’s oil supply passes through the strait, a strategic chokepoint for crude exports.

“Tensions between Washington and Tehran remain high, but the prevailing view is that full-scale armed conflict is unlikely, prompting a wait-and-see approach,” Hiroyuki Kikukawa, chief strategist at Nissan Securities Investment, told Reuters.

“US president Donald Trump does not want a sharp rise in crude prices, and even if military action occurs, it would likely be limited to short-term air strikes,” Kikukawa added.

The White House said on Wednesday that some progress had been made during talks with Iran in Geneva this week, though gaps remained on certain issues. Officials added that they expected Tehran to return with more detailed proposals within a couple of weeks.

The pound was up 0.1% against the dollar at $1.3512 and muted versus the euro, trading at €1.1443.

Money markets are pricing in a roughly 85% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut from the Bank of England next month, slightly higher than on Tuesday. Traders are also fully pricing in two quarter-point reductions by the end of the year.

Expectations of looser policy were reinforced by a weaker than expected UK jobs report and a decline in consumer inflation to its lowest level in nearly a year.

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The US dollar index (DX-Y.NYB), which measures the currency against a basket of six major peers, was down to 97.63.

Investors are now turning their attention to today’s US data releases, including weekly initial jobless claims, the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index and pending home sales figures. Speeches from Federal Open Market Committee members later in the North American session are also expected to influence the dollar and sterling.

However, the main focus remains Friday’s US Personal Consumption Expenditure price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation.

In equities, the FTSE 100 (^FTSE) was lower on Thursday morning, down 0.4% to 10,646 points after touching a fresh high of 10,670 points in the previous session.

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