The S&P 500’s financial sector (XLF) has fallen 11% year to date, putting it on track for its worst first quarter since 2020, as investors pull back amid growing worries over cracks in private credit.
A string of prestigious giants such as BlackRock (BLK), Morgan Stanley (MS), and Blackstone (BX) have been the latest financial firms to impose redemption limits on private debt funds as investor anxiety builds. Much of the concern is tied to AI-driven disruption in software, a sector with heavy exposure in direct lending portfolios.
While Wall Street does not anticipate a broader systemic fallout, analysts warn that AI-driven disruptions could push up defaults as loans issued during the pandemic’s ultra-low interest rate era reach maturity.
“Overall, we expect direct lending default rates to reach 8%, approaching COVID peak levels,” wrote Morgan Stanley strategist Joyce Jiang earlier this week, noting that roughly 11% of software loans mature by the end of next year, followed by another 20% in 2028.
“We expect defaults to be concentrated within software and AI-adjacent sectors, unlike the COVID cycle where defaults peaked across multiple sectors simultaneously,” she added.
Morgan Stanley estimates that about 19% of direct‑lending exposure, based on private-credit-focused data, is tied to software companies.
Still, the strategists said the risks in the $1.8 trillion private credit market are “significant but not systemic” to the broader market, as corporate balance sheets remain largely healthy following the Fed hiking cycle.”
In a recent note, analysts at JPMorgan echoed that view, stating “fears of a private credit led crisis are overstated” given that direct lending still accounts for only about 9% of total corporate borrowing.
They also highlight that, despite some retail exposure, the investor base remains largely institutional, which is typically less redemption sensitive, reducing the likelihood of rapid outflows or forced asset sales.
Investors should be selective in the space, cautioned JPMorgan’s asset management global alternatives strategist Aaron Mulvihill.
“I’d say yellow warning lights, not red warning lights. Not a sign to avoid private credit at this point, but certainly a sign to be selective,” Mulvihill told Yahoo Finance last week.
“Investors can make up their own mind if they want to be allocated to one sector or another, but it’s important to have an understanding of where these investments are allocated and choose wisely,” he added.
The world of private debt, which has boomed in recent years, has come under scrutiny and pressure in recent weeks after Blue Owl (OWL) announced an asset sale last month and removed investors’ ability to redeem from its OBDC II fund, replacing it with distributions tied to future earnings and asset sales.
