Many young conscripts made a distinct, symbolic, and meaningful
presence felt at the recent workers’ rally in Athens against the
imperialist war and for Greece’s withdrawal from it. By taking part in
the mass rally organized by the trade unions, they stood side by side
with their colleagues, fellow students, and parents. Together they
chanted the slogan: “Conscripts are the children of the people and have
no business outside the borders”.Addressing the rally, Giorgos Ifandis stressed: “As a young man doing
my military service, I could not fail to be here today and add my voice
to yours, the hundreds of unions and organizations, and the thousands
of people once again demanding tonight that our country’s involvement in
the carnage of war come to an end. We and our families must not once
again be made to pay the price in the name of the so-called national
interest.”
He went on the underline that conscripts are not naive, as they and
their families are experiencing the consequences of this involvement
first-hand through soaring prices. “What kind of relief from the cost of
living are they talking about, when tickets from Samos to Athens during
leave, even with the discount we receive, cost 112 euros? Why should a
young person serving in Cyprus have to pay a fortune —200 to 300 euros—
for a ticket just to come see their family and loved ones? At the same
time, he noted that “they are spending 7 billion on NATO equipment”.
He made particular reference to the significant effort being made by
soldiers in forming committees. As he said, “The initiative of our
fellow conscripts in several regions, who are forming their own
committees as is their right, has filled us all with hope, given us
courage, and shown us the way. They have found a means of discussing and
asserting their rights collectively: to request official briefings from
their units on dangerous developments; to unite their concerns and
their voices, both to address daily problems and to free our country
from the war; to close the NATO bases on our soil, which have become
targets of retaliation; to bring back all Greek military missions
currently stationed abroad; and to provide free transportation for all
conscripts during their service.”
Why are Greek conscripts forming their own committees?
It should be noted that the authorities are attempting, through
disciplinary penalties imposed on conscripts, to keep them away from the
country’s social and political life. This punitive approach has met
resistance from trade unions, university student unions, and, of course,
the KKE. In recent days, the formation of conscripts’ committees in
Greece has caused a stir both domestically and internationally.
Rizospastis —the organ of the Central Committee of the KKE— published on 29 March an interview with two soldiers: Orpheas Drakoulis, an infantryman at the Special Forces Training Centre, and Kyriakos Paraskevopoulos, an infantry soldier in ELDYK (note: Greek Force in Cyprus, the Greek Army regiment permanently stationed there). They described their experience of this initiative, which has been embraced by many of their fellow conscripts. We present this interview below:
What led you to decide to form the conscripts’ committees?
O.D.: The Conscripts’ Committee at the Special
Forces Training Centre arose from the need to request official briefings
from the command regarding developments related to the war and the
involvement of the country and the Armed Forces. Most of us had studied
in university, had jobs before joining the military, and had lived our
lives responsibly and with dignity.
When we reported for duty, we heard things we had never encountered
in the media, while the command fostered a sense of complacency that
bore no relation to reality. From the government’s initial claim that
“we have no involvement in the wars”, followed by the “trigger that was
pulled” with the deployment of a Greek Patriot battery sent by the
government to guard the “Aramco” refineries in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia, we moved to the narrative that “we are getting involved in the
war for the national interest of the country, and that this is a move
that protects us against rising prices and inflation”. Through our
discussions within the camp, we realized day by day that the situation
is serious; the arguments we are hearing are dangerous for our people,
and we cannot simply stand by and watch developments unfold.
K.P.: After Iran’s retaliation against the British
base in Cyprus and the downing of drones in Akrotiri, concern among
ELDYK soldiers was considerable. Our families and friends asked us daily
what was happening and we had no official information. We learned about
the escalation of the war and the Greek government’s decisions to take a
leading role by actively participating in it from the news.
While commanders foster complacency, our involvement in the war
alongside NATO, the EU, and the US is deepening —all in the interests of
a handful of plunderers who profit from the devastation of war, while
serious dangers loom over the people of Greece and Cyprus. For this
reason, many soldiers initially wrote letters condemning participation
in the war, and later went on to form a committee, drawing courage from
our fellow conscripts in Greece.
The consequences of the government’s involvement in the war are
already weighing heavily on us. Even during leave, at a time when the
Greek government is spending billions of euros on NATO equipment and
participation in NATO and EU missions, such as those currently underway
in the wider region, we soldiers are forced to pay out of our own
pockets for a ticket costing over 250 euros to return to Greece to see
our families during the Easter leave, and just as much again to go back!
Even the higher pay we received compared to Greece is not enough to
cover these travel costs.
If the government truly wished to protect the people from the high
cost of living, it would provide free travel to all conscripts
throughout their service. It would not send artillery units to Saudi
Arabia to defend “Aramco” in a war that serves interests other than our
own —a factor that, in the end, means the Greek people and the soldiers
are the ones paying the price through rising costs.
How was this idea received in your camps?
O.D.: The Committee was very quickly embraced by the
vast majority of conscripts. Those who agreed, and even more who
recognized its necessity, came up to us to say “well done” and that
“thanks to you, our voice has been heard”.
Despite initial concerns and some attempts at intimidation, our
discussions made it clear that, under these conditions of military
service, we need even greater solidarity and mutual support, first and
foremost in dealing with the consequences of the war, such as high
prices and cuts to basic provisions within the camps. Within a short
time, we realized that what we, as conscripts from two barracks, had
first identified, was shared by many others. Increasingly, conscripts
were saying that the country and the Armed Forces must cease
participation in foreign wars; that the people have nothing to gain
from this involvement; that NATO and US bases should close; and that all
Armed Forces, including the F-16s, the frigates, and the Patriot
batteries deployed abroad, should return home.
The importance of the Committee, which made it known to even more
conscripts, was further highlighted by the situation in the camp
infirmary. From the second week of enlistment, cases of gastroenteritis,
colds and infections emerged, due to poor hygiene, unsanitary
conditions, overcrowding in barracks and mess halls, and insufficient
medical staff in the military health services.
Following our swearing-in ceremony, we intend to form committees from the very first day in the units to which we are assigned.
K.P.: Many of us across different camps discussed
these issues and recognized the need to defend ourselves against war and
austerity. The formation of the Committee at the Special Forces
Training Centre and elsewhere gave us courage. There is widespread
support, as there was a clear need to establish the ELDYK Committee. In
my view, every conscript serving in ELDYK should get in touch with the
Committee!
We demand:
– Daily updates on developments in the Middle East and the wars.
– The closure of military bases in Greece and Cyprus.
– Full state coverage of travel expenses during leave.
– Immediate provision of adequate hot water and heating in the barracks.