The Trump Administration is closing the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in the “next two or three months,” said White House budget chief Russell Vought on a recent episode of “The Charlie Kirk Show,” per The Well News.
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The shuttering of the fiscal oversight agency could have a potentially significant effect on the finances of average Americans.
Here’s a look at the plan to shut down the CFPB and how it could affect you directly.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was created in 2010 by an act of Congress, the Dodd-Grank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. It formally began operations in 2011. The collapse of the real estate and financial markets in 2008-09 provided the impetus to create a government agency to oversee and regulate consumer-facing financial products and services. Its general mandate was to protect individuals from unfair, abusive or deceptive practices in financial products ranging from mortgages and auto loans to credit cards, debt collection, student loans and credit reporting.
Some of the specific functions undertaken by the CFPB have included:
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Ensuring that banks, credit unions and financial services firms comply with consumer finance laws
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Investigating consumer complaints regarding financial services
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Regulating historically abusive financial practices, including high-fee auto loans, payday lenders and credit card interest rates
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Operating a consumer complaint database
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Returning more than $21 billion dollars to consumers who encountered financial fraud and/or abuse
Essentially, the CFPB has gone to bat for consumers in the face of powerful financial services firms that oftentimes try to get away with whatever they can when it comes to making money off customers. For example, since the housing crisis of 2008, which was triggered in part by predatory lending practices, the CFPB has stepped up to fill the gap when it comes to oversight, regulation and enforcement.
Here are some of the potential ramifications of a CFPB closure:
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Reduced oversight of financial services firms
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Rolled-back regulation and fewer consumer protections
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Fewer avenues to make complaints against financial fraud and abuse
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Less restitution paid to consumers
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Potentially higher interest rates on products like auto loans or credit cards, particularly for those with bad credit and few options
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Increased risk of 2008-style market disruptions
