Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell buoyed markets by executing that most rare of monetary policy moves: the dovish ‘hawkish cut’. But the spectre of AI anxiety threatens to hold off a “Santa Claus” rally.
The Fed hogged most of the spotlight this week, delivering a widely expected 25 basis point rate cut. But Chair Powell also announced a Treasury bill buying program, starting at $40 billion per month, a “surprise” that ROI markets columnist Jamie McGeever suggested might be coming.
The Chair also touted U.S. productivity growth, hinting that it could be the trick to squaring the circle of solid growth, sticky inflation and a soft jobs market.
It wasn’t a total dove-fest, though. The Fed indicated that we’ll only see one 25 bps rate cut next year followed by another in 2027, while markets had been expecting two in 2026.
This speaks to a larger issue: the global easing cycle appears to be over. The Bank of Canada kept rates on hold this week, the Reserve Bank of Australia made it clear rate cuts are done, and European Central Bank hawks hinted that the next move – whenever that may be – could be a hike.
Spiking tensions between Washington and Caracas are raising the question of what could happen to Venezuela’s oil industry if President Nicolas Maduro’s regime were to fall. One thing appears clear, no matter what happens, Venezuela will not be leaving OPEC.
Speaking of rising geopolitical tensions, the G7 late last week proposed a plan to bar tankers from hauling Russian oil, intensifying the West’s economic stand-off with Moscow. But the unknown now is whether governments will actually ratchet up punishments on those skirting sanctions.
Over in India, tightening Russian sanctions don’t appear to be having a major impact – at least not yet. India’s crude oil imports from Russia are on track to climb to a six-month high in December.
Meanwhile, the U.S. shale industry is facing a watershed moment this month, with oil production in the Permian basin poised to peak, according to a U.S. Energy Information Administration report. Yet drilling innovations mean output in America’s most prolific oil patch should hold steady for years to come.
In the renewables market, Texas’ main power system looks set to generate more energy from solar farms than coal plants during the 2025 calendar year, marking a key energy transition milestone for the America’s largest power network.
But, despite this, the U.S. has still lost ground to Asia in the clean energy race this year, with Europe also falling behind, setting the stage for an East-West divergence in energy transition momentum going into 2026.
As we head into the weekend, check out the ROI team’s recommendations for what you should read, listen to, and watch to stay informed and ready for the week ahead.Also, check out thelatest episode of the new Morning Bid daily podcast. Subscribe to hear Reuters journalists discuss the biggest news in markets and finance seven days a week.
MIKE DOLAN, ROI Financial Markets Editor-at-Large: This piece from Boston University Professor Laurence Kotlikoff, long an advocate of so-called “fiscal gap and generational accounting” – which considers all government spending and revenue, whether or not it’s on the books – reckons the United States is in worse fiscal shape than Italy., opens new tab
JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Finance Columnist: This is an excellent deep-dive into the US-China economic and strategic rivalry by Louis-Vincent Gave, founding partner and CEO of Gavekal. China has been playing the long game, while the US has gone for short-term fixes. The consequences of that may be about to play out., opens new tab
GAVIN MAGUIRE, ROI Global Energy Transition Columnist: This excellent report from Wired describes the spectacular rise and fall of a carbon offsetting company that convinced U.S. tech giants it could help balance their carbon footprints by dumping woodchips into the ocean. It’s fascinating and infuriating in equal measure, and well worth the read., opens new tab
We’re listening to…
RON BOUSSO, ROI Markets Columnist: The latest episode of the Cleaning Up podcast, opens new tab features former BP CEO and now energy transition guru John Browne, who argues the world needs to adapt to climate change and develop new technologies.
JAMIE MCGEEVER, ROI Finance Columnist: This is an excellent deep-dive into the US-China economic and strategic rivalry by Louis-Vincent Gave, founding partner and CEO of Gavekal. China has been playing the long game, while the US has gone for short-term fixes. The consequences of that may be about to play out., opens new tab
And we’re watching…
CLYDE RUSSELL, Commodities and Energy Columnist, ROI: Former Rystad head oil analyst Mukesh Sahdev has started doing some great interviews on his YouTube channel,and this is one, opens new tab. He discusses biofuels with XAnalysts Mukesh Sahdeve and former Shell executive Michael Pope, focusing on the challenge of scaling production.
Opinions expressed are those of the authors. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, opens new tab, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.
Anna Szymanski is Editor in Charge of Reuters Open Interest, an essential source for data-driven markets and finance commentary. Anna overseas Reuters commentary on financial markets, commodities, macroeconomics, and other key topics of interest to markets professionals. Anna joined Reuters from Oaktree Capital Management, where she was Senior Vice President and Senior Financial Writer, managing the Oaktree Insights program. Anna is a CFA Charterholder. Follow Anna on LinkedIn.