Reclaiming Byzantine Empire Identity: A New Path for Greece
The fall of Constantinople marks a pivotal moment that continues to shape modern Greek identity, highlighting the resilience and pragmatic legacy of the Byzantine Empire. Credit: Theophilos Hatzimihail, Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain.
The fall of Constantinople in 1453 remains a defining chapter in Greek history and marks the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of centuries of Ottoman dominance. Strongly associated with this historical event is the “self-surrender theory,” a concept stemming from the Byzantine refusal to accept union with the Catholic Church during key moments of Ottoman expansion.
Despite desperate appeals for military aid, attempts at reconciliation, such as the Council of Florence (1439), ultimately failed due to strong resistance from the Orthodox clergy an...










