Ero Copper Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Operating and Financial Results

“We are pleased with our operating trajectory and performance in the fourth quarter, which delivered record quarterly copper production as well as the first tangible benefits of record quarterly gold from the Xavantina Operations following the commencement of our gold concentrate program in Q4,” said Makko DeFilippo, President and Chief Executive Officer. “The investments we made across our operations in 2025 translated into higher copper and gold production, stronger cash generation and an improved balance sheet through year-end.

“As we enter 2026, we are building on the momentum established in 2025. The announcement of our inaugural PEA on Furnas in February clearly illustrates its relative positioning as a cornerstone asset in our long-term growth strategy. At the same time, we are completing or advancing various initiatives across our operating portfolio focused on strengthening operating margins and continued growth.”

FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2025 REVIEW

The Caraíba Operations

• The Caraíba Operations delivered its strongest production quarter of the year, with copper production totaling 10,431 tonnes of copper in concentrate at C1 cash costs⁽¹⁾ of $2.27 per pound, bringing full-year copper production to 36,035 tonnes at C1 cash costs⁽¹⁾ of $2.22 per pound.

• Processed volumes reached a record of nearly 1.2 million tonnes during the quarter, a 17.9% increase compared to Q3 2025, following a successful multi-quarter plant debottlenecking initiative. This helped to offset the impact of lower-than-planned mined and processed grades, as well as unplanned downtime in the crushing circuit that occurred late in the year.

The Tucumã Operation

• The Tucumã Operation delivered a strong quarter, producing 9,275 tonnes of copper in concentrate at C1 Cash Costs⁽¹⁾ of $1.75 per pound. Full-year production reached 28,272 tonnes, including 16,854 tonnes following the declaration of commercial production effective July 1, 2025 at C1 Cash Costs⁽¹⁾ of $1.69 per pound.

• Higher grades and the continued ramp-up of the plant drove quarterly performance, offsetting the impact of extended downtime in December, which was related to the pull-forward of planned Q1 2026 maintenance for the early replacement of mill liners due to quality issues associated with the original equipment manufacturer.

The Xavantina Operations

• The Xavantina Operations posted its strongest quarter of the year, producing 13,837 ounces of gold at C1 cash costs⁽¹⁾ and AISC⁽¹⁾ of $766 and $1,702 per ounce, respectively. For the full year, production totaled 37,291 at C1 cash costs⁽¹⁾ of $976 per ounce and AISC⁽¹⁾ of $2,082 per ounce.

• Quarterly production increased 52.5% compared to Q3 2025 and more than 100% compared to Q1 2025, driven by higher processed grades and mill throughput, reflecting the transition to mechanized mining, a milestone that is expected to support higher development and mining rates going forward.

• The successful completion of a year-long value-creation initiative culminated in 14,999 ounces of gold shipped in concentrates during Q4 2025, including 12,754 ounces sold and 2,245 ounces deliverable under the Xavantina Gold Stream. As a result, gold from Xavantina, including gold from mining and processing operations as well as from concentrate shipments, totaled 28,836 ounces for the quarter and 52,290 ounces for the full year.

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

2026 PRODUCTION AND COST GUIDANCE

Consolidated copper production is expected to be in the range of 67,500 to 77,500 tonnes, representing an increase of up to 20% compared to 2025 results. Guidance reflects higher sustained plant throughput and lower planned grades at both the Caraíba and Tucumã Operations. Consolidated copper production is expected to be weighed towards H2 2026 due to mine sequencing and higher plant throughput expected throughout the year.

Consequently, consolidated copper C1 cash costs⁽¹⁾, which are expected to range between $2.15 to $2.35 per pound of copper produced for the year, are projected to be higher in H1 2026 and decrease in H2 2026.

At the Xavantina Operations, gold production from mining and processing operations is expected to total 40,000 to 50,000 ounces, reflecting higher total mined and processed volumes with grades returning to long-term block model averages. Gold production is expected to be lowest in Q1 2026 as the mine advances new mechanized development headings in the Santo Antônio orebody and integrates new ventilation circuit upgrades, with full-year production expected to be weighted toward H2 2026.

Full-year 2026 gold C1 cash cost⁽¹⁾ guidance is $1,000 to $1,250 per ounce, with AISC⁽¹⁾ guidance of $2,000 to $2,500 per ounce. Gold unit costs are expected to be highest in Q1 2026 due to lower production volumes, before declining over the remaining quarters as throughput increases. Similarly, gold concentrate sales volumes are expected to be lowest in Q1 due to seasonal rainfall affecting drying times with higher volumes projected in Q2 and into H2 2026 with dryer seasonal conditions.

2026 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE GUIDANCE

Total capital expenditures in 2026 are expected to range between $275 to $320 million. Capital expenditures at the existing operations are expected in the range of $245 to $280 million and include growth capital of approximately $80 million related to the continued construction of the Pilar Mine’s new shaft and ancillary infrastructure at the Caraíba Operations, as well as investments in additional mine ventilation, development, and equipment to support future growth at the Xavantina Operations. The Company expects to spend an additional $30 to $40 million to continue advancing Furnas exploration, engineering, and permitting workstreams, as well as advancing several exploration opportunities within the Company’s portfolio.

Figures presented in the table below are in USD millions.

CONFERENCE CALL DETAILS

The Company will hold a conference call on Friday, March 6, 2026 at 11:30 am Eastern time (8:30 am Pacific time) to discuss these results. A results presentation will be available for download via the webcast link and in the Presentations section of the Company’s website on the day of the conference call.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures

Financial results of the Company are presented in accordance with IFRS. The Company utilizes certain alternative performance (non-IFRS) measures to monitor its performance, including copper C1 cash cost, gold C1 cash cost, gold AISC, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income attributable to owners of the Company, adjusted net income per share, net (cash) debt, working capital and available liquidity. These performance measures have no standardized meaning prescribed within generally accepted accounting principles under IFRS and, therefore, amounts presented may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other mining companies. These non-IFRS measures are intended to provide supplemental information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

For additional details please refer to the Company’s discussion of non-IFRS and other performance measures in its Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2025 which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

Copper C1 cash cost

The following table provides a reconciliation of copper C1 cash cost to cost of production, its most directly comparable IFRS measure.

The Caraíba Operations

The Tucumã Operation 

Gold C1 cash cost and gold AISC

The following table provides a reconciliation of gold C1 cash cost and gold AISC to cost of production, its most directly comparable IFRS measure.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income, its most directly comparable IFRS measure.

Adjusted net income attributable to owners of the Company and Adjusted net income per share attributable to owners of the Company

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted net income attributable to owners of the Company and Adjusted EPS to net income attributable to the owners of the Company, its most directly comparable IFRS measure.

Net Debt (Cash) 

The following table provides a calculation of net debt (cash) based on amounts presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as at the periods presented.

Working Capital and Available Liquidity

The following table provides a calculation for these based on amounts presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as at the periods presented.

ABOUT ERO

Ero is a Brazil-focused, growth-oriented mining company with a diversified portfolio of copper and gold assets. Headquartered in Vancouver, B.C., the Company operates two copper mines – the Caraíba Operations in Bahia State and the Tucumã Operation in Pará State – as well as the Xavantina Operations, a producing gold mine in Mato Grosso State. In addition to its operating assets, Ero is advancing the Furnas Copper-Gold Project, located in the mineral-rich Carajás Province in Pará State, through a definitive earn-in agreement with Vale Base Metals to acquire a 60% interest in the project.

Ero’s operating philosophy is grounded in a commitment to safety, operational excellence, and the responsible production of minerals essential for a better tomorrow. The Company’s shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ERO.” Additional information, including technical reports on the Company’s operations and projects, is available on the Company’s website (www.ero.com), SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca), and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov).

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT

Farooq Hamed, VP, Investor Relations
info@ero.com

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). Forward-looking statements include statements that use forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “could”, “would”, “will”, “should”, “intend”, “target”, “plan”, “expect”, “budget”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “schedule”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “potential”, “view” or the negative or grammatical variation thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the Company’s expected production, operating costs and capital expenditures at the Caraíba Operations, the Tucumã Operation and the Xavantina Operations; the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources; estimated completion dates for certain milestones, including the completion of the Pilar Mine’s new external shaft at the Caraíba Operations; the ability of the Company to maintain improved performance at the Caraíba mill or realize benefits associated with the Pilar Mine’s new external shaft; the Company’s ability to advance work programs under the Furnas earn-in agreement, estimated timing for certain project milestones, the ability to further enhance the value of the Project’s economics, extend the known limits of mineralization and/or increase its production profile, the ability to advance license and permitting processes, produce and publish additional engineering studies, upgrade mineral resources to mineral reserves, and to ultimately achieve expected production, operating cost, capital expenditure forecasts, and economic value at the Furnas Project; the discovery of additional mineralization and the potential for positive impacts on production rates from the mines or processing facilities; the significance of any particular exploration program or result, including the Company’s expectations associated with the stockpiled gold concentrates at the Xavantina Operations, and the successful development of new deposits; the Company’s ability to monetize gold concentrates produced at the Xavantina Operations, including expectations for operating costs, payability, the actual grades of gold concentrates sold, statements with respect to total volume or tonnes of gold concentrate to be sold, and the timing therein, as well as the Company’s expectations for current and future exploration plans including, but not limited to, planned areas of additional exploration and the potential to convert any portion of the inferred mineral resource base to economically viable mineral reserves; and any other statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future plans, intentions, levels of activity, results, performance or achievements

Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to materially differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks discussed in this press release and in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form (“AIF”) under the heading “Risk Factors”. The risks discussed in this press release and in the AIF are not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.

Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Forward-looking statements involve statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and the Company’s actual results, achievements or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those referred to herein and in the AIF under the heading “Risk Factors”.

The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made, many of which may be difficult to predict and beyond the Company’s control. In connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this press release and in the AIF, the Company has made certain assumptions about, among other things: favourable equity and debt capital markets; the ability to raise any necessary additional capital on reasonable terms to advance the production, development and exploration of the Company’s properties and assets; future prices of copper, gold and other metal prices; the timing and results of exploration and drilling programs; the accuracy of any mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; the geology of the Caraíba Operations, the Xavantina Operations, the Tucumã Operation and the Furnas Copper-Gold Project being as described in the respective technical report for each property; production costs; the accuracy of budgeted exploration, development and construction costs and expenditures; the price of other commodities such as fuel; future currency exchange rates, interest rates and tariff rates; operating conditions being favourable such that the Company is able to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner; work force continuing to remain healthy in the face of prevailing epidemics, pandemics or other health risks, political and regulatory stability; the receipt of governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, licenses and permits on favourable terms; obtaining required renewals for existing approvals, licenses and permits on favourable terms; requirements under applicable laws; sustained labour stability; stability in financial and capital goods markets; availability of equipment; positive relations with local groups and the Company’s ability to meet its obligations under its agreements with such groups; and satisfying the terms and conditions of the Company’s current loan arrangements. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date of this press release, these assumptions are subject to significant business, social, economic, political, regulatory, competitive and other risks and uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that could cause actual actions, events, conditions, results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of assumptions is not exhaustive. Other events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this press release and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as and to the extent required by applicable securities laws.

CAUTIONARY NOTES REGARDING MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates included in this press release and the documents incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101″) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) — CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended (the “CIM Standards”). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Canadian standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and reserve and resource information included herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this presentation and the documents incorporated by reference herein use the terms “measured resources,” “indicated resources” and “inferred resources” as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 and the CIM Standards.

Further to recent amendments, mineral property disclosure requirements in the United States (the “U.S. Rules”) are governed by subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”) which differ from the CIM Standards. As a foreign private issuer that is eligible to file reports with the SEC pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system (the “MJDS”), Ero is not required to provide disclosure on its mineral properties under the U.S. Rules and will continue to provide disclosure under NI 43-101 and the CIM Standards. If Ero ceases to be a foreign private issuer or loses its eligibility to file its annual report on Form 40-F pursuant to the MJDS, then Ero will be subject to the U.S. Rules, which differ from the requirements of NI 43-101 and the CIM Standards.

Pursuant to the new U.S. Rules, the SEC recognizes estimates of “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources.” In addition, the definitions of “proven mineral reserves” and “probable mineral reserves” under the U.S. Rules are now “substantially similar” to the corresponding standards under NI 43-101. Mineralization described using these terms has a greater amount of uncertainty as to its existence and feasibility than mineralization that has been characterized as reserves. Accordingly, U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any measured mineral resources, indicated mineral resources, or inferred mineral resources that Ero reports are or will be economically or legally mineable. Further, “inferred mineral resources” have a greater amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. Under Canadian securities laws, estimates of “inferred mineral resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. While the above terms under the U.S. Rules are “substantially similar” to the standards under NI 43-101 and CIM Standards, there are differences in the definitions under the U.S. Rules and CIM Standards. Accordingly, there is no assurance any mineral reserves or mineral resources that Ero may report as “proven mineral reserves”, “probable mineral reserves”, “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” under NI 43-101 would be the same had Ero prepared the reserve or resource estimates under the standards adopted under the U.S. Rules.