Thursday, January 1

The six-step plan to help you get your finances in order this year


 (Getty Images)
(Getty Images)

The start of a new year typically offers the chance for renewal in a number of ways – and increasingly, people are turning to their finances to ensure they are in order for the months ahead.

It’s more than just about making sure you are earning enough to meet your expected needs, though. Research from MoneySuperMarket suggests up to 15 per cent of Britons might run out of money before their January pay day, and it can be tough to recover from that early setback if you don’t have a plan in place.

A thorough run-through of your money situation can make a big difference, and it doesn’t need you to spend hours poring over receipts, bank accounts and calculators either.

Here’s a checklist of six things you should do, some of which can take only a few minutes but give you brilliant peace of mind.

First things first: you need to know exactly how much you’ve got coming in and going out each month. Bank or finance apps will mostly tell you this pretty quickly now, but you might need to double-check where some expenses are assigned.

Whether it’s through salary, benefits or other income, make sure you know how much lands in your main account and when. Then, if you’re able, look back over your last few months of spending, tot up whether they are imperative costs (such as for housing and bills), regular expenses (food and other things you need), your discretionary spend (socialising, personal shopping, eating out and so on) or something else like savings.

First, the income number needs to be higher than the total expenses.

If it’s not, reduce your outgoings immediately; raise your income if you’re able.

Once the numbers balance the right way, you can look at where extra money can go. This task might take a little longer than the others, but it’s the foundation of everything that comes after. For a more comprehensive look at how to effectively budget, look here.

 (Getty Images/iStockphoto)
(Getty Images/iStockphoto)

So, you know how much comes in and how much goes out. The difference between those numbers is what helps you improve your financial resilience: the ability to absorb surprises when they crop up without overstretching or going into debt.

For those who have some money – even a little – left over after monthly spending, there are a few key things.

First is any high-interest debt. This could include credit cards for example, or loans that are not mortgages. Always check terms to ensure you won’t be penalised for paying anything off earlier or faster, but the more you can contribute towards paying down any debt you owe, the better you’ll be in the long run as you’ll pay less interest on it.



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