Now that the Switch 2 has been out for a while, things seem quiet in the gaming world. Too quiet. There’s usually something just about visible on the horizon, some rumour about a great new console that will blow the others out of the water, an unreleased king to command a place by our TVs.
But not right now. While we’ve seen a leak of PlayStation 6 specs that may or may not be real, we know basically nothing about any new PSP or Xbox consoles at the time of writing. The current console generation has been running since the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series were launched at the end of 2020, and has seen a refresh of one of its biggest players, the PS5. Nintendo seems to have retired from the front line of the console wars since it released the Wii in 2006, instead concentrating on creating a line of lower-powered consoles that blur the line between a box under your TV and a handheld machine.
Switch 2 is not to be underestimated, but if it’s the latest 4K graphics with cutting-edge rendering techniques running at improbable framerates you’re looking for, Nintendo is perhaps not going to provide it.
That task falls to Sony and Microsoft, and a recent PS6 specs leak via the YouTube channel Moore’s Law is Dead also gives us insight into the next Xbox, as the two console titans tend to be similar in terms of power and the games they can run. The leak reveals a super-charged PS5 Pro, offering up to three times the graphics performance, and with a possible handheld companion that sounds rather like a faster Switch. If it’s real, it’s not exactly a revolution, but is also exactly what we expected. The release date, so we’re told, will be in time for Christmas 2027.
PCS ARE EVERYWHERE
Clues about what technologies the next generation of consoles will offer can be picked up from the world of PC gaming. This is a strange place, where people pay five times as much to play pretty much the same games as consoles, only a bit more smoothly, in higher resolution, with more graphical bells and whistles and on incredible gaming machines that light up like Christmas trees and consume more power than an office block’s heating system.
And the thing is, most of the current consoles are little PCs themselves. Ever since the PlayStation 4 (and the original Xbox, though Microsoft went a different way for the 360) home consoles have used chips made by the same companies behind the components in gaming PCs to create their interactive worlds. They may not run anything we’d recognise as Windows or macOS, but underneath all that software they’re surprisingly similar to PCs. And that means tech from PCs filters into them. PC graphics is currently home to technologies that are starting to make their presence felt in the console space, but which we can only expect to see more of in the future.
The first is ray-tracing, which more accurately simulates the lighting in a game scene by calculating the path of light rays through it, following them as they bounce off surfaces to create reflections and give everything a more realistic look as you move around the space. This is great, and games such as Cyberpunk 2077 and Doom: The Dark Ages show off what ray-tracing can do. The only problem is that it uses up an enormous amount of resources, requiring powerful graphics chips with specialised hardware, and that’s why you won’t find it used much in the current generation of consoles, even if their graphics hardware theoretically supports it. The PS5 Pro and Switch 2 can manage it, but in most cases it results in such a big hit to performance it’s not worth turning it on.
In the next generation of home consoles, we can expect to see this technology become fully realised, and indeed the PS6 specs leak suggests ray-tracing performance could be up to 12 times better than PS5’s. The current generation of Nvidia graphics cards on PC is capable of playing the latest games in 4K with ray-tracing and an acceptable framerate, though this last variable is often down to the optimisation of the game, which is something consoles have a huge advantage in. While the PC landscape is made up of pre-built desktops, laptops, handhelds like the Steam Deck, and enormous throbbing DIY towers put together from piles of parts, consoles only have one configuration. This means game makers only have to target one performance envelope, they know that every time their game is started up on, say, a PlayStation 5, it will be exactly the same as every other PlayStation 5. And that means they can use all kinds of tricks to get their game to run well on that hardware, without having to worry that they might make it run worse on a different combination of parts.
(Image credit: Getty Images)
MORE POWER
So if the next generation of consoles uses ray-tracing as standard, it will require more powerful graphics hardware onboard. And it looks like it will come from chipmaker AMD, which has provided the innards for PS4 and 5, as well as Xbox One and the current Xbox Series consoles. This is good news, as having a stable architecture for a couple of generations means the likelihood of the new consoles being backwards compatible with older games is high, and game developers don’t have to get their heads around a new way of doing things.
There’s even a better, more intensive version of ray-tracing called path-tracing, which can bring a gaming PC with one of the latest graphics cards to its knees. We probably won’t see this used in next-gen consoles, as the hardware cost and the noise made by the cooling system would be too high, but it does make game lighting look incredibly natural, and is the sort of thing we’ll see more of in the future.
The second piece of graphics tech that’s shaking things up is upscaling, known by Nvidia as DLSS and by AMD as FSR. It runs the game at an internal resolution that’s lower than the output you see on the screen, which allows it to run faster, as there are fewer pixels to compute. Just before it’s sent to the screen, an ML model is used to blow the image up to the desired resolution. The latest versions of this tech can interpolate extra frames too, so while a game may be running at 1080p and 30fps internally, you get 4K and 60fps on your screen.
This isn’t without its problems. It can add latency to the game, which is a time lag between your control inputs and seeing the result on the screen, which isn’t ideal for fast-paced shooters or anything else that relies on extremely quick reactions. And it can add softness and even artefacts like coloured speckles to the images. However, it’s improving all the time, and in coalition with ray-tracing can lead to extremely realistic games that run at a high resolution and smooth framerate. The Switch 2, with its Nvidia components, already supports this, and we can expect to see something like it on all next-gen consoles.
IT’S THE SOFTWARE
Nobody buys game consoles because of their hardware, or even the graphics features they’re capable of. Or at least they shouldn’t. A console is just an inert box that sits under your TV until you do something with it, and that means you should buy a console based on the games it can play, or at the very least the promise of the games it will play one day. If you believed the reviews, the Switch 2 at launch was only capable of playing Mario Kart World, which while a fine game isn’t really worth shelling out over £400 for. There were other games, but a console’s launch lineup is rarely an indicator of the quality of the titles a console will support during its lifetime.
So Switch 2 gets ports of Cyberpunk 2077, Hitman: World of Assassination, Yakuza 0, Street Fighter 6, a Sonic game and a puzzle game, plus futuristic racer Fast Fusion, which aims to fill the gap left by the Wipeout series’ current hiatus. The thing to note about almost all of these games is that you can play them elsewhere, particularly on PC.
The ever-closer relationship between consoles and PCs isn’t likely to lead to an outright merger of the two types of box in the next generation, but if Microsoft gets its way that idea is not off the table. The first shred of evidence for this is the existence of the ROG Xbox Ally X from ASUS, one of the worst-named pieces of gaming hardware in an already crowded field. It’s a handheld gaming PC that boots straight into the Xbox app rather than a Windows desktop, and hopefully will connect to multiple gaming stores so you can play your Steam games alongside your Xbox ones.
Xbox games are already available to play on PC if you want to, but a hardware announcement trailer from AMD and Microsoft brought up the idea of being able to “play the games you want with the people you want anywhere you want”. More importantly, it claimed Microsoft was investing in next-gen hardware “across console, handheld, PC, cloud and accessories”. Leaving aside the unlikely idea of playing games on a printer (more likely a VR headset) this does seem to point to an attempt to unify gaming so a title that runs on one box will also run on another, with the savegame synced via an internet connection so that you pick up where you left off.
And this sounds a bit like the Switch, with its ability to dock with your TV, or possibly a portable PC used as a secondary gaming device to a more powerful gaming tower. The end result here could be that you can play the same game on your PC, console, handheld and phone (hopefully only having to pay for it once) with the same save, which sounds like the ideal way to integrate gaming into your day and not keep these important works of art siloed among walls put up by platform holders and digital stores. After all, you can watch the same Netflix movie on a multitude of different devices using just a username and password, so why not do that for games?
Ah, but… Netflix doesn’t download the movie to your device, but streams it bit by bit over the internet, perhaps using a small amount of storage space as a cache to avoid stuttering. With a game download, you need hundreds of gigabytes of storage space that’s fast enough to supply data without long loading times, which is why the current-gen home consoles (and PCs) use SSDs.
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Game streaming is very definitely a thing, however, and we’re going to see more of it in the next generation. In fact, it might be the answer to the universal gaming machine that Microsoft seems to be dreaming of. It works by running the game on a server in a data centre somewhere – location isn’t important, but it’s better if it’s closer to the player, at least in the same country. The player’s controller inputs are sent over the internet to the server, and the video output is sent back the other way. Thanks to efficient compression and fast internet connections, it really can work, and many major players in the videogaming market have their own cloud-gaming service that you can access with a monthly subscription.
THE WAY WE PAY
Oh yes, that’s another thing. The way we pay for games is likely to change to a subscription model. The era of buying movies, music and TV shows on a shiny disc has already come to an end thanks first to downloads and now streaming, and subscription models are just the next step. It already exists in the form of Xbox Game Pass and PlayStation Plus, and allows you access to a wide catalogue of games as long as you keep paying every month. Cancel the direct debit, and you lose the ability to play them.
There’s no denying it’s enormously more convenient to flick through a library of downloaded games waiting on an SSD than it is to search for the right game box, discover that the wrong disc is inside it, find the right disc, eject the one that’s in the console, put it in the wrong box, then insert the disc and wait for it to load before playing, but streaming means you’ll never have to worry about the space on your SSD, wait for a game to download, or buy an expansion drive.
The only problem with streaming (and downloading) is that it relies on a fast internet connection, and Microsoft recommends at least a 10Mbps download speed to use its streaming service. The median broadband speed in the UK for 2023 was 73.21Mbps, which would seem to be more than enough, but this is skewed by very fast fibre-optic connections at one end and slow rural ADSL at the other. You also need to make sure the last link in the chain – the connection between your console and your internet router – is up to snuff, with a 5 or 6GHz connection or an old-fashioned Ethernet cable preferred lest a lack of bandwidth or a Wi-Fi dropout caused by interference interrupt your game.
Price levels are also an issue. When the PlayStation 5 and more recently the Switch 2 were announced, their prices were considered by some on social media to be too high. A ‘low’ price (though still over £400) associated with the PS6 leak could be an attempt by Sony to address this, as the PS4 launched at £349 in the UK and benefitted from this as the Xbox One was £429.
Likewise, the price of individual games has risen from £40 to £60 and above, meaning playing games is a more expensive hobby than ever. When you consider the amount of time and effort it takes to produce a game that can last more than 100 hours, or more if you get sucked into online multiplayer, from teams of hundreds of artists, programmers, writers and more, then the cost makes sense as creative jobs are valuable additions to wider culture and the economy. But it does make for a large single payment.
This means potentially fewer games for those who like to build a library of discs (or cartridges for Switch 2 owners) but makes subscriptions more tempting, especially if you’re the sort of player who likes to skip from game to game rather than sinking tens of hours into each one. Disc drives are likely to disappear from future consoles, as they dedicate themselves to downloads and streaming, so your library may not be playable even if the console is compatible.
WHIP OUT YOUR HANDHELD
When it comes to handheld consoles, much of the influence is coming from another direction: phones. Not only have touchscreen devices become powerful enough to run games on their own processors, but they usually have excellent wireless networking capabilities, making them ideal for game streaming. Hook one up to a Bluetooth controller, or a snap-on case with thumbsticks and buttons, and you’ve got all you need for gaming, in your pocket.
Tablets bring a larger screen to the party, and even more processing power and battery life thanks to just being bigger. The idea of a ‘gaming tablet’ hasn’t been seized on completely by manufacturers. There are iPads and Android tablets with better processors, such as the iPad Air 2025 with an M3 chip inside, and ASUS’ Z13 Windows tablet that’s a PC with a bit of gaming grunt, but touchscreen gaming is largely relegated to games that better suit the way we use our phones. With less time to game, mobile titles need to be quick bursts of entertainment instead of long and involved experiences.
Instead, gaming handhelds tend to be PCs. There’s the Switch, of course, and Sony makes the PlayStation Portal which can stream games from a paired PlayStation 5 console (and there’s a persistent rumour of a new portable PlayStation, but nothing has yet been revealed), but if you want to play the latest games on the move right now what you want is the Steam Deck or one of the many other handheld PCs that sprang up in its wake. They’re low-power devices compared to a desktop or even laptop PC, and are playing games at low graphics settings and resolutions, but they work, and that’s the important thing.
The handhelds are usually dedicated gaming machines rather than multipurpose devices like laptops. They have game controllers built into their casings, and some don’t run Windows but SteamOS, a version of Linux set up to run games from the Steam digital store and nothing else. In this way, they blur the line between PC and console in a way we’re sure to see more of. In the same way the smartphone became our music player, camera, diary and wallet, so we can expect it to become our PC and games console too. Samsung phones already have the ability to display a desktop much like that of a Chromebook when connected to an external monitor, and Google’s Pixel phones are following suit.
It’s not a big jump from there to a future in which handheld devices act like the Switch, able to dock with larger screens and receive a performance boost from being plugged into the mains, perhaps running a traditional PC desktop too. Convergence is a constant in entertainment – big stacking hi-fi systems have become small multifunctional devices, and your TV now does the job of various disc-players and decoder boxes. It’s only reasonable to expect consoles, handhelds, laptops and perhaps even phones to go the same way.
So that’s the future of gaming consoles, as seen through the lens of 2025. It’s more like a phone, more like a PC, and may be something you can take with you wherever you go. The number of devices we are likely to own will go down, while their cost will inevitably go up, and subscriptions mean we can choose whatever games we like, even travelling back to replay cherished games from our youth alongside the latest graphical showcases. It’s a change from the old ways of owning cartridges that will only play on one machine, but one we’ve already embraced for movies and TV. One thing is certain, however: games will only get better.
(Image credit: Unknown)
TAKING CONTROL
While consoles evolve, the humble gamepad hasn’t changed much for years
Any exploration of the future of gaming will eventually slide into the far future, with games we control with our minds. Despite the flurry of headlines about Neuralink chips and the like, we’re nowhere near there yet. The game controllers of the next generation are likely to be extremely similar to those of the past, and there’s a good reason for that: they work really well. Back in 2005, when Sony was first starting to talk about the PlayStation 3, the images of the nascent console it released featured a controller that was shaped like a boomerang. Despite being official enough to appear on the covers of otherwise sensible gaming magazines, this evolution of the PS2’s DualShock 2 looked like a fan-made render, and came in for a lot of derision. The Boomerang was never released, Sony heading back to the familiar shape for the PS3, 4 and 5, while over in Xbox-land the controller has been more or less the same shape (and size) since the original console’s Controller S. Astonishingly, no thirdparty controller maker has yet produced a lookalike of the Boomerang.
What we’re more likely to see are new technologies inside the controller rather than a radical new shape outside. One big thing that we’re going to see more of is the Hall effect, already used in some thirdparty game controllers, which uses an arrangement of sensors and magnets to measure the thumbstick movements rather than the traditional electrical potentiometers. These can wear out and get stuck, which leads to the dreaded ‘stick drift’ and a bill for a new controller. As Hall effect sticks don’t actually touch the sensors, they can avoid this, providing greater accuracy and smoother movements as they do so.
Thrustmaster’s Heart, the Turtle Beach Stealth Pivot, even the Scuf Nomad that wraps around your iPhone all have Hall effect sticks in them, and we can expect this list to only get longer.
REPAIR AND REPLACE
An interesting trend in the tech world right now is repairability. It’s not something we can expect to come to consoles themselves, as they’re extremely complex things full of processors, oddly shaped bits of plastic and hamsters running in wheels, but controllers are a different matter.
We already see modular controllers, such as the DualSense Edge with its replaceable (Hall effect) sticks, and the Thrustmaster Eswap Pro which offers swappable D-pads and sticks, plus remappable buttons and tweakable triggers and vibration motors.
Having a modular controller not only means that defective sticks can be replaced, but that the pad can be customised to the preferences of the player as well as the type of game being played. Just as the mechanical keyboards beloved of some PC gamers have different types of switch underneath the keys, so gamepads could follow suit, with configurations for flight sims or first-person shooters instead of owning multiple controllers. Even if this happens, arcade sticks will still be the controller of choice for 2D fighting games.
Extra buttons on controllers is a certainty as well: we’re already seeing additional switches underneath controllers, but what about paddles, as used in some cars to change gear?
SLIDE AWAY
Another theme we’re likely to see develop is the integration of different types of controls, specifically more PC-like schemes in console games. We’ve already got the PS5 touchpad, which isn’t used much as anything other than a large button, but with Switch 2’s mouse-like method of using the Joy-Con 2, and the touchpads Valve has added to its Steam Deck, this could become a new way to play strategy games and direct mass battles on console, something that has, up until now, been best achieved with a mouse. Alternatively, we could just connect a wireless gaming mouse to our Xboxes and PlayStations, though the short-lived mouse peripheral for the original PlayStation and the fact no one has launched a successful gamepad with a trackball (or a portable take on the kind of trackpad you find on a laptop, DS and Wii U aside) suggests this won’t fly with a gaming audience that prefers the sofa over a desk.
Will motion-sensing stage a comeback, even though it hasn’t had much to do since the heady days of Wii Sports? There are still Sports titles on Switch, but we’ve not seen nearly so much waggling and waving from the DualSense as we did with the PS3’s original (non-Boomerang) Sixaxis. The jury’s out on this one, as motion controllers are still an essential part of VR…
HELMETS FOR ALL
And speaking of VR, despite companies including Valve, Sony and Meta trying to get us to accept that it is a thing that is happening, it steadfastly refuses to take off in the same way as smartphones. It’s not quite in the same historical bin as 3D TV, yet, but the fact there hasn’t been a new VR headset released in a while is telling. They’re expensive to develop and buy, and apart from the PS VR2, which can be used with a PC using an adapter as well as a PS5, each is tied to a specific ecosystem. We can probably expect the tech firms to keep trying, and some sort of merger with the smart glasses certain people are trying to convince us are a good idea seems inevitable. Oh dear.
WHAT TO BUY RIGHT NOW
If you want to play games in the present, these are what you need
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PS5 PRO
The big boy, the most powerful home console you can get right now, and one of the best things you can plug into that 65in 4K OLED TV you’ve been thinking about. It’ll play any game from the PS4 and PS5 generation, some with upgrades that take advantage of its extra oomph, and a load of older titles too.
£699.99, playstation.com
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ASUS ROG PHONE 9 PRO
Top-end Android phones are expensive, but this gaming-focused device comes with an eight-core processor and 16GB of RAM (24GB on the Premium Edition model) which is more than enough to do justice to anything on Google Play and makes for a powerful pocket gaming machine for wherever you are. We hear it also makes phone calls.
From £1,099.99, rog.asus.com
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NINTENDO SWITCH 2
Backward compatible with original Switch games, this hybrid console is the place to go for charming Nintendo experiences, while the latest games are ports of top-quality console and PC titles. The Switch 2 is just getting started, but if it continues like this it could become the best console for games on the move as well as in front of the TV.
£395.99, nintendo.co.uk
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STEAM DECK OLED
The Steam online store has more than 17,000 games that are verified for playing on this handheld, and that’s an awful lot for a machine that costs less than £500. The games range from simple puzzles to more cinematic modern games, and while it’s getting a little bit long in the tooth there’s no replacement on the horizon and the games keep coming.
From £479, steampowered.com
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XBOX SERIES S
The cheaper Xbox isn’t really cut out for 4K, ray-traced experiences, but that doesn’t really matter. It’s small and nicely priced, and opens up a whole world of gaming if you combine it with a Game Pass subscription. It’s perfect for game streaming, as a second console for the kids, and makes a nice media hub if you need it too.
£299.99, xbox.com
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PLAYDATE
On oddity that looks like a Game Boy merged with some sort of industrial equipment, the Playdate has the standard D-pad and buttons as well as a crank that can be spun around as a game demands. Its black and white screen and simple looks hide a mass of games made for it, such as Lolife, an action roleplaying game, and arcadey shooter Fulcrum Defender.
$229 (approx £170), play.date
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iPAD AIR M3
The iPad to buy right now, this has all the power of an Apple laptop locked up in a light touchscreen tablet. The App Store is packed with games, and with a Bluetooth controller in hand you can use the iPad Air to play games on flights, in hotels, or even in the bath (as long as you’re careful – iPads don’t have an IP rating).
From £599, apple.com
(Image credit: Unknown)
EVERCADE ALPHA
This pre-assembled tabletop arcade machine plays officially licensed versions of classic games such as Street Fighter 2, Mega Man, Final Fight, Space Invaders and more, with a matching aesthetic. It’s very much a blast from the past, and is one of the best ways to experience old games that doesn’t involve trying to get them to work on your phone.
£229.99, evercade.co.uk